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UK tries to reconcile copyright demands with the AI growth agenda

Limiting AI activity would damage the UK as an AI investment destination. The AI sector is a significant contributor to the UK’s economy, and the UK government has acknowledged the importance of the sector in their policies. The UK government has set a goal to make the UK a leader in the global AI market, with AI expected to contribute 13% of the UK’s GDP by 2030. The UK’s AI sector is driven by its strong research institutions, innovative companies, and collaborative environment.

However, the issue of sampling is more complex. Sampling involves taking a portion of a composition and using it as the basis for a new composition. The PRS has been criticized for its stance on sampling, with some arguing that it is too restrictive and others that it is too lenient.

The Problem with Sampling

Sampling is a common practice in music production, where artists take a portion of a song and use it as the basis for their own composition. However, the PRS has taken a strict stance on sampling, requiring artists to obtain permission from the original copyright holder before using a sample. This can be a significant hurdle for artists, as it can be difficult to track down the original copyright holder and obtain permission. Some of the issues with sampling include: + Difficulty in tracking down the original copyright holder + High costs associated with obtaining permission + Potential for copyright infringement + Limited creative freedom

The PRS’s Stance on Sampling

The PRS has taken a strict stance on sampling, requiring artists to obtain permission from the original copyright holder before using a sample. This stance has been criticized by some, who argue that it is too restrictive and stifles creativity.

The Origins of Improvisation in Jazz

Improvisation in jazz has its roots in the early 20th century, when African American musicians began experimenting with new sounds and techniques. The genre was heavily influenced by blues, ragtime, and swing music, which provided the foundation for improvisation. Key characteristics of early jazz improvisation include: + Use of blues scales and melodies + Emphasis on individual expression and creativity + Experimentation with new sounds and techniques

The Evolution of Improvisation in Jazz

Over time, jazz improvisation evolved and became more complex. Musicians began to incorporate new techniques and styles, such as:

  • Bebop and cool jazz
  • Free jazz and avant-garde
  • Fusion and jazz-rock
  • These styles introduced new challenges and opportunities for improvisers, pushing the genre forward and expanding its creative possibilities.

    Copyright Protection for Improvisation

    Despite the importance of improvisation in jazz, copyright protection for improvisational works has been a topic of debate. The question remains: where was the copyright protection for the Louis Armstrong, Charlie Parker, or John Coltrane improvising style? Key issues with copyright protection for improvisation include: + The lack of a clear definition of what constitutes an “improvisational work” + The difficulty in determining authorship and ownership + The tension between the need for creative freedom and the need for intellectual property protection

    The Case of John Coltrane

    One notable example of a copyright case involving improvisation is the dispute between John Coltrane and his former manager, Albert Grossman.

    Each performance is unique, with its own set of circumstances, and is shaped by the interactions between the performer, the audience, and the environment. The uniqueness of live performance is what makes it so valuable and memorable.

    The Uniqueness of Live Performance

    Live performance is an event that cannot be replicated or copied. It is a singular experience that is shaped by the interactions between the performer, the audience, and the environment. The uniqueness of live performance is due to several factors: + The presence of the performer: The performer’s energy, charisma, and personality are all unique and contribute to the overall experience. + The audience’s reaction: The audience’s response to the performance is unpredictable and can greatly impact the overall experience.

    Jazz Journal reported one passable AI jazz effort, complete with sample track, before Christmas.

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